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ॐ गं गणपतये नमः
OM GAM GANAPATAYE NAMAH
Hindu

Om Gam Ganapataye Namah

The mantra addressed to Ganesha, and by long convention the one said before other undertakings — including before beginning other jaap.

What it says

Gaṁ is a bija, a seed syllable, associated with Ganesha. It carries no dictionary meaning; bijas are sound rather than vocabulary, and are not translated. Gaṇapataye is the dative of Gaṇapati — lord of the gaṇas — and namaḥ is the bow. Read together: oṁ, gaṁ, I bow to Ganapati.

Why it comes first

Ganesha is invoked at beginnings — of a journey, a business, a text, a wedding, a recitation. The convention is old enough that many manuscripts open with an invocation to him before their first line. If you keep a sequence of mantras, this is customarily where it starts.

How it is counted

One repetition per bead, 108 to a mala. It is longer to say than a single name, so a mala takes a little more time — commonly twelve to twenty minutes.

It is often chanted at the start of Ganesh Chaturthi, and during the ten days that follow, sometimes to a resolved total across the festival.

Counting it here

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